What are the Best Cities to Live in Bulgaria?

Updated at: 01/11/2024, 08:15

Bulgaria is located in the southeast of Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. It became a member state of the European Union in 2007. The economic development level of Bulgaria is still far from that of the rest of the EU member states, but the country has made significant progress in recent years. Below, you will find more information about this and a rating of the five best Bulgarian cities to live in 2024.

Economic and Political Context

As of 2024, Bulgaria's economy continues to show positive trends:

GDP growth has been steady, with a 1.8% increase in 2023 and projections for a rebound in 2024 thanks to the recovery in demand from key trading partners, which will spur exports and private investment.
Inflation has stabilized at around 2.5% in June 2024 after a spike in 2022. Annual average inflation fell to 4.6% in June 2024. Inflation is projected to continue declining in the remainder of 2024 and over 2024 as a whole, curbed by cooling wage growth and the delayed impact of previous monetary policy tightening.
Unemployment rates have decreased to approximately 4.5%.
Bulgaria maintains one of the lowest corporate tax rates in the EU, at 10%.
The country adopted the euro as its currency on January 1, 2024, further integrating with the EU economy.
The minimum wage in Bulgaria has increased significantly since 2021, reaching 933 BGN (approximately €477) per month in 2024. While this is still lower than in many Western European countries, it represents a substantial improvement in the standard of living for many Bulgarians.

Best Cities to Live in Bulgaria

Based on recent surveys and statistics, here are the top five Bulgarian cities for quality of life in 2024:

Sofia

The capital city has risen to the top spot due to its robust job market, cultural offerings, and improved infrastructure:

Population: approximately 1.28 million
Key advantages: diverse job opportunities, the highest average salaries in the country, a vibrant startup ecosystem
Rental costs: average of €450-500 per month for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center

Plovdiv

Plovdiv, the 2019 European Capital of Culture, continues to attract residents with its rich history and developing tech sector:

Population: Around 350,000.
Key advantages: lower cost of living compared to Sofia; growing IT industry; cultural heritage.
Rental costs: approximately €300–350 per month for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center.

Varna

This Black Sea coastal city remains popular for its combination of urban amenities and beach lifestyle:

Population: approximately 330,000.
Key advantages: tourism industry, maritime economy, good healthcare facilities.
Rental costs: about €350–400 per month for a one-bedroom apartment near the center.

Burgas

Another Black Sea city, Burgas, has maintained its appeal with recent infrastructure improvements:

Population: around 220,000.
Key advantages: developing the IT sector, proximity to beautiful beaches, improved city planning.
Rental costs: approximately €300–350 per month for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center.

Veliko Tarnovo

A new entry in the top 5, this historical city has gained popularity among both locals and expats:

Population: about 70,000
Key advantages: rich cultural heritage, growing expat community, lower cost of living.
Rental costs: around €250–300 per month for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center.

Frequently Asked Questions About Living in Bulgaria

Do I need to learn Bulgarian to live in Bulgaria?

In big cities and popular tourist destinations, you can get by with English, but knowing the basics of Bulgarian will make life much easier and help you integrate into the community. Some knowledge of Bulgarian is helpful because it is used in many official documents.

What is the healthcare system like in Bulgaria?

Though there is a public healthcare system in Bulgaria, many foreigners choose to have private health insurance. Private hospitals in major cities have staff who speak English.

Is it easy to find work as an expat in Bulgaria?

It can be difficult to find employment if you do not speak Bulgarian. However, there are opportunities in sectors like IT, outsourcing, and English teaching. EU citizens have the right to work in Bulgaria, while non-EU citizens will need to obtain a work permit.

How safe is Bulgaria for expats?

Bulgaria has a low rate of violent crime and is generally considered safe. As in any country, petty theft can occur in tourist areas. Take the usual safety precautions, particularly in larger cities.

Can I buy property as a foreigner in Bulgaria?

Yes, foreigners can buy property in Bulgaria, with some restrictions. Non-EU citizens cannot purchase land directly but can buy property through a Bulgarian company. It's crucial to seek legal advice before making any property purchases.